SAP ABAP: SAP Meaning ERP,My SAP,ABAP,FICO,CRM,BW

Showing posts with label SAP Meaning. Show all posts

SAP Project Blueprint for Successful Business

In the second phase of the SAP Project Blueprint for Successful Business Road map, the project staff undertakes a whole and comprehensive analysis of requirements and enterprise process, while documenting and defining the SAP solution implementation within the company. To achieve these outcomes, ASAP supplies a group of predefined questionnaires, group sessions, particular person interviews, and so on. Data gathered is crucial and very useful for the project group, which might analyze and assist to document the business processes and the lengthy run enterprise requirements for the company.

Classical SAP R/3 projects used the SAP Business Engineer, including the SAP Reference Model and the Query and Answer Database, that are used for generating the Enterprise Blueprint paperwork and the Enterprise Course of Grasp List. ASAP features a enterprise application repository with the instruments that enable users to interact with and check the business processes of some of the mySAP applications.

This is significantly useful within the context of mySAP Greatest Practices. In this part of the project, ASAP supplies a specific methodology for analyzing and documenting the business processes. The result is a whole blueprint of the business. Within an general implementation challenge, that is most likely probably the most difficult phase. In a typical 9-month implementation challenge, this part might final 5 - 6 weeks.

This section combines the evaluation and documentation of the business processes with the primary stage of coaching of mission groups in the different mySAP applications. Inside this phase is typically the work package for starting the design of the methods environment, which incorporates the design of the system panorama, the technical infrastructure, and defining and testing the system administration procedures. At this level, the development and take a look at clients are set up, and the IMG is initialized for the beginning of the customizing activities. Finally, a particularly necessary addition to this major part is the inclusion of the Change Administration program, accountable for coping with all human and organizational factors that affect the implementation project.

Realization

With the Enterprise Blueprint documentation generated on account of the previous part, the venture group needs to be in good shape for beginning the belief section, which includes a collection of work packages where precise implementation of enterprise processes takes place.

From the Business Blueprint documentation generated as deliverable from the earlier section, consultants and challenge crew members have sufficient info to make a legitimate proposal overlaying most enterprise processes, studies, and day by day enterprise transactions, attempting to match these of the SAP standard. If different processes are found that don't seem to cover perfectly the company’s enterprise procedures, reports, or transactions, necessities will be a matter of a positive configuration and tuning.

Most important work package actions within the realization part embody:

Review undertaking management actions equivalent to planning, critiques, schedule, and scope.
Present advance training to mission team.
Set up the system management technique and configure the technical infrastructure and system landscape.
Sustain the change management program.
Configure and take a look at an initial prototype (baseline) for main capabilities and processes.
Develop conversion, interface, and knowledge switch programs.
Develop enhancements for eventualities not totally covered by commonplace mySAP applications.
Configure and confirm remaining systems. This might be primarily based on an iterative approach based on the prototypes.
Create kinds and reports.
Set up the authorization concept and strategy.
Plan and design the archiving strategy.
Perform a closing integration test.
Put together the top person documentation and coaching material.

As in each major section, the last step will be a top quality assurance realization course of, where each factor on the mission section is checked and verified. This section will be the longest one when it comes to time, efforts, and assets needed.

Closing Preparation

This phase, the place all implementation elements and configurations are examined to end the preparation for going live, requires an in depth collaboration between the complete mission staff and the top users. Essential aims from this phase might be summarized as follows:

Verification of implementation. The workforce and the customers ought to take a look at that every one requirements defined in previous phases, in addition to the proper habits of the applied business processes, are met. This section is the suitable time for doing stress tests, that are crucial not only for verifying the sizing, but additionally for optimizing the system’s performance.It is also very convenient to undertake simulations of real operation as a very powerful level of integration tests. This section might be the convenient time to request for SAP help by the use of the accessible companies, such as a GoingLive Check, which analyzes configuration and makes recommendations that might be evaluated and implemented.
End-user acceptance. That is the principle requirement for any challenge that goes to be deployed by quite a few finish users.And not using a huge remaining user acceptance, the mission’s success is way from being guaranteed.
Finish-person training. This is one other key factor as a consequence of the top users must receive the appropriate coaching in line with their job profile and the wanted application use. Coaching helps users to search out themselves acquainted and conformable with the brand new setting as soon as attainable, which may provide an optimum user operation in much less time.
Initial Knowledge Hundreds and cut over. For the time being that software and systems are ready for going reside, all vital data that's still resident in legacy or other techniques have to be transferred to mySAP systems. All those load and interface packages should be prepared, examined, evaluated, and optimized, as should the quality of knowledge that is going to be transferred and the time it takes for loading.
Help desk strategy. When starting a productive operation, from the very first moment, every system person should know the place to name and the way to get assist when there are issues or simply doubts. A help group, normally referred to as a assist desk, ought to be created to answer end user questions effectively and to resolve or escalate each technical and utility problems. Problems and doubts that may arise might be categorized according to their nature.

SAP Iinternet Transactions Architecture and Work Flow

The ITS is the SAP middle ware to combine the Web world with SAP applications.The ITS allows browser customers to entry Internet software scenarios designed by SAP and customized to the company particular requirements and to entry mySAP elements with the SAPGUI for HTML. It's the portal generator for the mySAP Workplace.

The ITS consists of two parts:W-Gate (Internet Gate) and A-Gate (Application Gate).

W-Gate is the part that talks to the Net server. Presently, three Internet servers are supported: Web Information Server (IIS) from Microsoft, Netscape Enterprise Server, and Apache Server. Additionally, a native CGI-WGate exists that can be utilized with any CGI-compliant Internet server (for instance, Lotus Domino). Supported operating techniques include Windows NT/2000 and Linux.

The W-Gate is recognized as from the Internet server using different interfaces: ISAPI for IIS, NSAPI for Netscape, a particular module for Apache Web Server, or native CGI.The W-Gate isolates the A-Gate from the Internet server. The A-Gate might be installed on the identical machine with the W-Gate and the Web server, so-referred to as Single-Host ITS, or on a separate machine, Dual-Host ITS. If W-Gate and AGate are on the same machine, they impart with each other by local memory pipes, and if they are put in on completely different machines, they use TCP/IP. You can choose a so-called Twin-Host Set up for safety, scalability, and efficiency reasons. If each components are installed on completely different machines, you presumably can set up a firewall in between, improving the security.

A-Gate uses DIAG (the SAPGUI protocol) or RFC for communicating with R/3 utility servers. A-Gate makes use of DIAG for executing IACs or SAPGUI for HTML; RFC is used for BAPI or Operate Module calls as with ITS Flow Logic or WebReporting.

Internally, the A-Gate features a dispatcher thread, a quantity of worker threads, and shared reminiscences for the sessions.HTTP is a stateless protocol, so there is no such factor as a idea like the session in HTTP. Alternatively, transactional methods like SAP use a session concept and will know by which display, values, and so forth a consumer is. The A-Gate assigns a session to each request and maps this session to the user session in SAP R/3.

Instances

The ITS helps virtual instances. If you need to connect with completely different R/3 programs from one ITS, it's endorsed to put in separate ITS situations for all R/3 systems. It is usually very common to have the ITS for development and quality assurance installed on the same machine. This fashion you can scale back the hardware necessities, as a outcome of you do not need a separate server for every R/3 system you wish to join to.

The primary time you install the ITS on a system, the bodily installation takes place and one ITS instance is created. When you start the set up process once more, only further ITS instances are created on the server.

Services

The A-Gate can run totally different R/3 packages or transactions. For each of them a service have to be defined. For example, the service for an IAC in logistics is named MEW0. The service definition within the A-Gate specifies which transaction is executed in R/three and where. There are some generic providers like the WebRFC that means that you just can call RFCs in R/3 or the Webgui service that lets you execute the SAPGUI for HTML in the browser.

The service is outlined in a textual content file with the extension “.srvc,” which includes parameters such as system, transaction, and so on. You can find a subdirectory known as Companies on the A-Gate machine where you discover the entire service files. You may define all the default parameters for the providers in the global service, known as global.srvc. For instance, if all of the companies will point to the same R/3 system, you may put these parameters in the global service once.

Templates

Every service has a template subdirectory where the A-Gate can discover the HTML templates for use with that particular service. These templates may be grouped in themes (the default theme is ninety nine) so as to have completely different seems to be for a similar service (language, double-byte issues) or testing purposes. There are also parameters like consumer, consumer login, and password to specify a generic consumer within the service definition. If there is no such factor as a consumer login in the service definition or within the international service, the ITS generates a HTML logon screen.

Whenever you request the URL, the A-Gate logs on to R/three with the consumer specified in the service and executes the transaction specified. As you understand, the screens in R/3 are recognized by this system title and the screen number. The ITS receives the first display of the transaction from R/three and appears in the template listing for a file known as “program_screennumber.html,” for instance, SAPMMEW0_1000.html, and merges the R/three knowledge with the HTML template. Within the HTML template, you can specify particular tags for this merge; this script language known as Business HTML.

In launch 4.6, a brand new type of ITS improvement appears with the move files. Movement files are textual content recordsdata within the ITS the place you'll have the option to program BAPI or RFC calls to R/3 after which consider the consequence: for instance, name one other BAPI and on the finish merge the BAPI consequence with an HTML template. The main difference is that with IACs,the programming logic is especially within the R/three transaction and you utilize the text records data (templates) in ITS to merge the result, but with movement information, the programming logic is in the ITS text files. The developer calls BAPIs in R/three however then evaluates the results and decides to name one other BAPI or merge the outcome with the final HTML template.

SAP@Internet Studio

SAP@Internet Studio allows you to robotically generate the service templates from the R/3 transaction and screens. You simply must say the title of your R/3 transaction, and the display names and the SAP@Internet Studio will hook up with R/3, get the display definition, and generate the HTML templates with the R/three screen discipline names already in place. SAP@Net Studio will be put in on a Windows NT workstation or Windows 2000 machine for the developer. The set up process is a traditional setup program the place you want to specify where the ITS community shares are in order to send the generated templates to the ITS later.

All components inside a Internet transaction might be maintained using the Net@Studio:

Service recordsdata
Enterprise HTML templates
MIME (Multipurpose Web Mail Extensions) objects
HTRC language useful resource files

As of launch 4.6 of the R/three system, the performance of the SAP@Net Studio is also included within the R/3. You ought to use the ABAP Workbench, Transaction SE80, to develop Internet applications, as well.

MIME objects are graphics or add-ons to your HTML pages. More essential are the HTRC files.If you execute a SAP transaction, the screen seems in the consumer logon language. This additionally occurs with ITS. If ITS finds a discipline label in the HTML template like KNA1-KTNRA.label, it substitutes it with the label coming from R/3 within the user logon language (or the logon language laid out in the service definition). However sometimes you wish to outline some labels in the HTML template that do not come from the R/three transaction. On this case, should you wish to support multilanguage, you should use the HTRC files.With SAP@Web Studio, the developer creates a challenge on the PC. A mission can include a couple of transaction.

From the Web Studio we will:

Create new empty files
Create objects using wizards
Export (publish) to the ITS or import from the ITS
Export to R/3 for integrating with the CTS (Correction and Transport System)

To publish with SAP@Web Studio, you must outline the Web page and ITS server you wish to work with.Whenever you outline the site, the SAP@Internet Studio asks you for the following parameters:

Net server. HTTP ITS server identify to check from Net@Studio
WebRootDir. ITS share for MIMEs
URLwgate. W-Gate identify in the Net server, ought to be wgate.dll in Home windows NT
ITS Host. A-Gate hostname
ITS Knowledge Directory. Service and template share title (for the PUBLISH function).

MySAP CRM Enterprise Business Intellegence at Work

mySAP Business Intelligence is the Cross-Industry Solution that aims to provide beneficial information and information concerning the firm operations by integrating knowledge and data from all the the rest of the parts of mySAP.com e-business platform and from non-SAP systems. The Enterprise Intelligence solutions present a basic knowledge framework in order that firms can higher understand the operation’s key figures, the efficiency metrics, having a strategic cockpit, or gathering and sharing the knowledge assets. The mySAP Enterprise Intelligence solutions have three totally different software parts:

1. SAP Enterprise Info Warehouse (SAP BW)
2. SAP Information Administration (SAP KM)
3. SAP Strategic Enterprise Management (SAP SEM)

Collectively the applications throughout the mySAP Enterprise Intelligence options are aimed to supply a comprehensive set of performance for solving knowledge warehousing, information evaluation, strategic performance management, and knowledge management needs.

SAP Business Info Warehouse

The Business Information Warehouse (SAP BW) is among the parts of the mySAP Business Intelligence Cross-Trade Resolution and has turn into a key solution component for different applications, corresponding to APO and SEM. SAP first introduced BW in 1997 as one of many major elements of the Business Framework structure and as one of many first New Dimension products. BW is the knowledge warehousing answer, essential within the general mySAP.com e-business platform.

The significance and use of information warehouse and information mining techniques generally have been growing during the previous couple of years in the search for enterprise intelligence, particularly within the assortment of instruments and purposes that help firm-huge knowledge.

Data warehouses and analytical tools used for unleashing the meaning of big quantities of data are regarded as an integral component of getting enterprise data feedback. The analytical processes supported by the SAP BW is essential to provide a broader business knowledge that can give feedback on the continual change and improvement on corporations by offering key figures and taking enterprise decisions.

Architecture of the BW

SAP strategy is to position the BW as a ready-to-go warehouse, including all of the components required by a worldwide information warehouse architecture and all the instruments for designing, extracting, building, and managing the system.

OLAP processor This contains the data and data models from SAP systems. SAP BW consists of info fashions and report libraries for all of the SAP business areas.
Metadata repository This manages and controls the complete knowledge warehouse environment.
Administrator Workbench This is the central knowledge warehouse administration device, which can be utilized for sustaining and increasing the BW.
Business Explorer This person interface is based on Excel and Web technology and contains a large normal report library, as nicely as the required analysis tools. The Enterprise Explorer works as an info catalog, permitting customers to browse the out there information from the enterprise applications. The evaluation instruments that may help complex and multi dimensional analysis based on different information views is also a central component of the BW.
Staging engine Moreover, the BW contains the processes that may robotically extract the data from the supply SAP systems and from different exterior data sources. These are represented by a staging engine with integrated knowledge staging routines that usually run in the background,supplying the BW with present data from information sources. These routines can run at predefined update intervals and are managed from the Administrator Workbench.

MySAP CRM E Procurement and Business Intellegence

MySAP CRM is very well usefull to do the business electronically and E procurement is well integrated and lot of businees intellegence is used in the the world best ERP technology.

mySAP Business Intelligence is the Cross-Industry Solution that aims to provide beneficial information and information concerning the firm operations by integrating knowledge and data from all the the rest of the parts of mySAP.com e-business platform and from non-SAP systems. The Enterprise Intelligence solutions present a basic knowledge framework in order that firms can higher understand the operation’s key figures, the efficiency metrics, having a strategic cockpit, or gathering and sharing the knowledge assets. The mySAP Enterprise Intelligence solutions have three totally different software parts:

1. SAP Enterprise Info Warehouse (SAP BW)
2. SAP Information Administration (SAP KM)
3. SAP Strategic Enterprise Management (SAP SEM)

Collectively the applications throughout the mySAP Enterprise Intelligence options are aimed to supply a comprehensive set of performance for solving knowledge warehousing, information evaluation, strategic performance management, and knowledge management needs.

SAP Business Info Warehouse

The Business Information Warehouse (SAP BW) is among the parts of the mySAP Business Intelligence Cross-Trade Resolution and has turn into a key solution component for different applications, corresponding to APO and SEM.

SAP first introduced BW in 1997 as one of many major elements of the Business Framework structure and as one of many first New Dimension products. BW is the knowledge warehousing answer, essential within the general mySAP.com e-business platform. The significance and use of information warehouse and information mining techniques generally have been growing during the previous couple of years in the search for enterprise intelligence, particularly within the assortment of instruments and purposes that help firm-huge knowledge.

Data warehouses and analytical tools used for unleashing the meaning of big quantities of data are regarded as an integral component of getting enterprise data feedback. The analytical processes supported by the SAP BW is essential to provide a broader business knowledge that can give feedback on the continual change and improvement on corporations by offering key figures and taking enterprise decisions.

Architecture of the BW

SAP strategy is to position the BW as a ready-to-go warehouse, including all of the components required by a worldwide information warehouse architecture and all the instruments for designing, extracting, building, and managing the system.

OLAP processor This contains the data and data models from SAP systems. SAP BW consists of info fashions and report libraries for all of the SAP business areas.
Metadata repository This manages and controls the complete knowledge warehouseenvironment.
Administrator Workbench This is the central knowledge warehouse administration device, which can be utilized for sustaining and increasing the BW.
Business Explorer This person interface is based on Excel and Web technology and contains a large normal report library, as nicely as the required analysis tools. The Enterprise Explorer works as an info catalog, permitting customers to browse the out there information from the enterprise applications. The evaluation instruments that may help complex and multidimensional analysis based on different information views is also a central component of the BW.
Staging engine Moreover, the BW contains the processes that may robotically extract the data from the supply SAP systems and from different exterior data sources. These are represented by a staging engine with integrated knowledge staging routines that usually run in the background, supplying the BW with present data from information sources. These routines can run at predefined update intervals and are managed from the Administrator Workbench.

All the communication processes between the SAP BW and information sources are primarily based on BAPIs, which give a large degree of openness and extendibility so that the BW will be integrated with different applications, knowledge sources, or tools. The SAP BW systems can be used by all kinds of users. In addition to its major objective of offering enterprise intelligence and historic performance and key figures to different mySAP elements akin to APO or SEM, it may additionally be an alternative or a complement to the usual SAP reporting choices, and therefore it may possibly help scale back the load and impression on performance of extensive online reporting.

The BW kernel relies on the SAP Web Business Framework structure and makes use of the standard SAP Basis system and know-how because the middleware, making it just as protected, open, and scalable as traditional R/three systems. The next releases will possibly change the SAP Basis by the SAP Web Utility Server. Moreover, there's a clean integration between the BW metadata repository and the ABAP repository, so changes in objects and processes will be immediately transferred to the BW. Customers can use the offered and predefined BW stories or
can use them as fashions and create their own. The utilization of Internet browsers and Excel spreadsheets makes analysis and reporting quite straightforward and simple. Identical to many other mySAP elements, the BW also consists of wizards for creating new experiences, in addition to a lot functionality for users to customize their very own reporting and evaluation environment.

SAP Data Administration

Because of the evidence that the majority of right this moment’s workforce relies on knowledge, information management has been recognized as one of many firm’s biggest assets. The business goal for data administration is to remodel individual data into company knowledge. Data is generically thought of as both the technical talents to carry out and amassed experience. The SAP Data Warehouse is the central software component of the SAP KM initiative for offering enterprise and individuals with a steady studying solution and data transfer.

What Is Information Management?

We're used to considering the financial indicators as the vital thing figures to measure the success of companies. These indicators have been the outcomes of the mixture of three classical manufacturing components: labor, capital, and property. The particular weight of those three factors has been evolving in accordance to the completely different periods in which the economic system cycles passed.

In the agricultural society, the real estate goods represented the most important aspect within the technology of wealth, whereas in the industrial society, it was labor. Nonetheless, in latest durations, capital has passed over both previous factors. These days, in the society that some authors have started to define because the knowledge society, it's not enough to create, accumulate, and maintain the labor, the capital, and the property to turn into successful. It's becoming increasingly essential for corporations to have the power to grow their intellectual capital, which is the sum of the knowledge of the person firm staff, and make it accessible to everyone who wants it within the moment that they want it. That's data administration and its integration with the intangible belongings of a company.

The definition of data is classically outlined by opposing the definition of knowledge and data, as a outcome of it might be relatively simple to misunderstand these concepts. A easy method to differentiate these ideas is:

Data Something represented in text, figures, drawing, details, and so forth, but at all times out of context ? Information. That information, but organized and offered in a selected context
Knowledge The data and the way in which to use it

As essential as the knowledge saved in any kind of media is the tacit knowledge. For example, if somebody asked a new employed worker about how she acquired certain vital info, the answer would most probably be that she asked a coworker. This typical scenario reveals a vital side of any information administration resolution: organizations must be ready to motivate their elements to share the information, together with additionally the casual methods of transferring that knowledge. All that means is that it’s required that a sure business tradition be achieved so that it permits the conclusion of that information transfer; if this requirement doesn't exist, the solution will not reach the maximum diploma of efficiency.

Information administration is answerable for delivering knowledge to everyone who wants it in the meanwhile they need it, covering the data switch, each specific and tacit, and with the power to transform the non-public data (tacit) into organizational information (express).
Tendering

If an organization deals with a protracted quantity or RFQs (Requests for Quotation), tendering could also be within the scope of a project for a BBP implementation.

1. Create bid invitation: Purchasers of a company can create public or restricted bid invitations for supplies and services. A bid invitation is a itemizing and outline of supplies and providers to be procured. Bids with conditions are expected in response to a bid invitation. A public bid invitation is made accessible to all potential bidders by means of a marketplace. A restricted bid invitation is made accessible only to recognized distributors or enterprise partners.

2. Submit bids : Bidders can go surfing to the SAP BBP system and create bids. They will see all open bid invites within the system.

3. Course of bids : Purchasers can examine bids and settle for or reject them, notifying the bidder. Purchaser can directly create a purchase order from the best bid or convert the bid invitation right into a reverse auction. Bidders are informed about this, and all bidders see the best worth offered for the bid invitation. After all, they'll offer it at a lower cost if they wish.

Element Planning with External Catalogs

If a company uses the plan upkeep module, you can configure the SAP BBP to use the part planning.With this functionality, you possibly can select additional components from Web-based catalogs for your upkeep or service orders. You can display order data from SAP again-finish system in SAP BBP and improve it. Upon getting finished, information is transferred back to SAP back-end system.

Implementation Situations

SAP BBP is a separate SAP system. Relying on its customizing settings, you can use it in a heterogeneous system setting with one or several again-end systems. The functionality to cover monetary accounting and controlling should exist within the again-end system, whether it’s a SAP or a non-SAP system. There are different eventualities that can be implemented with SAP BBP, with different customizing for each of them.

Traditional State of affairs

The SAP BBP system communicates the primary Business Course of to the ERP system the place requisitions, purchase orders, items receipts, service entry sheets, and invoices are created. This scenario supposes that every one materials management performance is mapped within the ERP system. Determine three-9 shows this scenario.

Standalone State of affairs
In case your group doesn't have the material administration module put in,you can use this scenario. On this case, all supplies administration documents are generated within the SAP BBP system. The accounting course of is performed in the again-end system.

Decoupled Situation

For those who mix each of the earlier situations, you get the decoupled scenario. In this case, parts of the buying process are handled regionally within the BBP system, and different components within the back-end system. You may create shopping baskets for objects contained
within the BBP product grasp system that correspond to products replicated from your again-finish system to the BBP. In this state of affairs, the supplies management paperwork are created within the corresponding system. You determine which system corresponds depending on customizing settings and utility knowledge reminiscent of “Product Category".

BBP Architecture

1. The software program that interacts with the consumer and offers the Internet interface known as Web browser.

2. The software to supply access to the Net that interacts with the Internet server referred to as the ITS. It allows interactive Web entry to the SAP system.

3. The software that gives the business service referred to as SAP BBP/CRM. This could be a special SAP system based on the SAP system Basis launch 4.6C (for BBP 2.0B). The BBP consumer interface and business process run on this system.

4. The system where the ERP system runs is named the execution system or OLTP (Online Transaction Processing). You can have a quantity of connections to different again-end methods and non-SAP systems.With this architecture, the back-finish methods, the place you can have your core system, are protected against a excessive Web/intranet consumer interaction.

5. SAP Enterprise Connector makes use of the Internet as a communication platform and XML/HTML as information format. Within the BBP the Business Connector can be utilized for transmitting knowledge over the Internet, like buy orders, sales orders, transport notifications, invoices, and catalog data.

6. Catalog is for locating products in external electronic catalogs; requisite might be an example. Solely keep in mind that as of BBP 2.0C, formats akin to Requisite (supports OCI), xCBL, and BMEcat are supported.

Technical Details
1. Plug in: If the back-finish system is an ERP SAP R/3, you must set up a part in this system so as to have the power to work together in an ordinary approach with the OLTP system. The movement of knowledge between the BBP system and the OLTP is by the use of RFC (Remote Function Calls) and ALE (Utility Link Enabled). SAP BBP is prepared to communicate with completely different back-end methods, SAP methods as properly as non-SAP systems. For this reason there's an Abstraction layer that encapsulates the BAPI (business application programming interface) calls within the again-finish system which are essential to generate the back-end paperwork for RCRs. This Abstraction layer analyzes the customizing settings so as to know which driver it must name, which back-end system it is speaking with, and the back-end release. The driving force module is the one which calls the BAPIs within the back-finish system.

2. The connection to the enterprise service the place the CRM and BBP software resides is enabled by the ITS. From the ITS by method of circulation logic or IACs and using BAPIs, you get the BBP system where you'll give you the chance to create the purchasing basket (SB), Buy Order (PO), Confirmations (CF), and Invoices (IV). This enterprise process runs in the BBP element, and the automation is managed by commonplace Workflows already carried out within the system. As you’ve seen, the move between the BBP element and the OLTP system is dependent upon the scenario you've got chosen for your implementation.

3. The procuring basket can be created with merchandise from the PM, which means the products replicated in the BBP system from the OLTP system, or by accessing external catalogs. The entry to exterior catalogs like Requisite is via XML messaging according to the printed OCI interface.

4. From the BBP system or even the back-end system, you may change info with suppliers by the use of Enterprise Connectors whose output is XML messages. By XML messaging, you presumably can implement eventualities like receiving XML confirmations by the seller or XML invoicing, the place a vendor can go online to the SAP BPP system to enter an invoice and then download it to its own system with XML.

5. We will combine or communicate BBP with marketplaces by the use of XML messages. XML messaging also presents the likelihood for sending and receiving paperwork over mySAP.com or different software program that helps XML.

Related Posts:

SAP cost,definition,authorization and architecture
What is enjoySAP technology and how it is used
MySAP CRM System architecture and design
MySAP CRM architecture and E procurement introduction

MySAP CRM and E Procurement Architecture and Overview

Gross sales: Companies Mobile gross sales is the scenario designed for supporting the gross sales power activities, as nicely as different firm staff linked with those promoting activities. In these types of eventualities, it's common that customers work in offline mode utilizing moveable computers or PDAs (personal information assistants).

Each mobile gadget has its personal software to carry out tasks similar to activities, opportunities, promotions, campaigns, and so forth, apart from having all the data about prospects, contacts, merchandise, and catalogs. The appliance is unique in content material for each of the mobile devices. The CRM middleware element is in charge of synchronizing and updating that information.

The person configuration of contents to be acquired for each of the mobile units is performed using a element often called Admin Console .It must be noticed that those replication rules which may be managed by the Admin Console are additionally stored in the CRM system.

The look and the user interface, as properly as the definition of latest business objects, is designed utilizing a element referred to as WorkBench Application Studio , and there are standard mechanisms for the distribution of latest releases or assist packages for the mobile units .

The CRM system contains the functionality and tools for managing the knowledge circulate, which maintains the status of that information for every of the cell devices. On this method, every time that a kind of devices is linked to the central CRM system, there's an trade of knowledge each methods, from the cellular system to the CRM system and the opposite manner around. The communication between the cell gadgets and the CRM middleware is carried out by another part generally identified as the Communication Station.

CIC

CIC is the commonest and traditional scenario within the CRM software world. It permits for the interaction of the business partners with the client info and assist middle, using all obtainable channels similar to phone, fax, mail, and so on.

mySAP CRM provides the integration of standard components from the Basis middleware akin to SAPphone and SAPconnect, which are answerable for providing the communication support that are initiated from inside or toward the outside.

SAPphone acts because the interface among the utility parts, the complicated CTI (Pc Telephony Integration) middleware, and the telephony elements for providing direct entry from cellphone methods and the CRM system. For the CTI interface to work with assure, the suppliers of CTI solutions should be licensed by SAP by means of the CSP (Complementary Software program Program).

The SAPconnect interface is used together with the SAP Enterprise Workflow to assist the complete e-mail process. SAPconnect directs the mail to the SAPOffice part as an integral part of the mySAP CRM. Depending on the recipient tackle and the Workflow definitions, the mail is directed to a predefined set of queues, and the sender can obtain a supply notification.

The contact center solution gives information administration instruments akin to an SDB (Resolution Database) and an IIA (Interactive Clever Agent). The SDB gives not only a construction of options, but in addition a search engine based mostly on fuzzy logic and an index compiler.

mySAP CRM Companies Features and Professional Profiles

Around the CRM world, there's a complete set of companies to cowl the design, constructing, implementation, and operation of both business processes and systems. Out there, there are four huge areas of CRM providers: utility consulting, techniques integrators, outsourcing, and training.

For those providers and tasks round CRM, SAP has built a selected ASAP for CRM primarily based on the AcceleratedSAP methodology through which it makes a distinction among 5 completely different consulting features in an effort to categorize the completely different activities or duties to be carried out in a CRM project.

mySAP E-Procurement

The umbrella of the mySAP e-procurement Cross-Business Answer, SAP consists of the procurement solutions that have jointly developed with Commerce- One in their SAPMarkets alliance. These e-procurement options are based on the Enterprise Buyer software program, which has two flavors: Desktop and Professional. Enterprise Purchaser Professional is the evolution of the SAP Business-to-Business Procurement (BBP) resolution.

There is not any such thing as a doubt about the want of an enterprise to buy goods or materials as part of its provide chain. Desirous about a Web-primarily based automation resolution for purchases-beginning with nonproduction materials and services-has change into the strategy of the supply-chain management.

BBP as Part of mySAP.com

When talking about BBP, you'll have the ability to think about one of the enterprise situations provided by mySAP.com solution. SAP BBP is the purchasing component of mySAP.com, offered as a Web-based e-procurement resolution that supports companies with the procurement of direct and indirect materials.With BBP you can map the whole procurement process, from creating a requirement protection request to the tip of the method, presenting the invoice. For the achievement of the different duties the user solely has to use a simple Web interface. The performance supplied by the SAP BBP solution is being incremented with the totally different product versions.

First Release BBP 1.0B

This release was prepared to offer an Internet answer to map the procurement process for oblique supplies (operating provides) and services. The method started with the creation of the requirement protection request and ended with the invoice or service entry sheet. Throughout the process, vendors and service suppliers entered the invoices or providers offered in SAP system through a browser and by connecting with the system.

The procurement technique of nonproduction supplies adjustments from the conventional way performed by a purchasing department. SAP BBP permits the employees to deal with procurement of products and companies by themselves.

All the employees can perform tasks from their desk like:

1. Seek for suitable products that meet their requirements in catalogs
2. Create a shopping basket and check requirement status
3. Enter the goods’ receipts for the materials
4. Approve the bill or service entry sheet

There are other roles within the procurement process. These roles are developed by completely different employees in the organization. In a very simple method, it's vital to suppose that BBP helps them to know which duties must be achieved by the totally different roles. The way to automate the flow of knowledge among the many different employees concerned in a procurement process is by the use of SAP Business Workflow. It helps finish users to know which duties are ready for a decision or a particular action (for instance, approval shopping basket action). Even in these earlier releases, BBP included some customary Workflows, like:

1. RCRs (Requirement Protection Requests). Workflow for one-step approval or no approval depending on conditions like quantity of procuring basket gadgets.

@ Service sheet entries. Workflow for one-step approval or no approval

Launch BBP 2.0B

It's necessary to take into account that offering a Web interface to the tip user that is strongly related with the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planner) system will not be sufficient to assist an e-solution for the procurement process. You may summarize the principle benefits of those releases in the following issues:

2. The SAP BBP software can run both independently or linked with the R/3 Material Administration system, allowing for extra flexibility.

3. Connectivity to a quantity of back-finish systems or cases (SAP R/3 or non-SAP programs) is permitted.

4. There are new function-based mostly situations in an effort to adapt to enterprise performance (for instance, accountant, administrator, vendor and bidder, employee, manager, part planner, skilled purchaser, items recipient, secretary). Users can have multiple role assigned to their person account. Position-based situations allow assigning different tasks to different users within the procurement process.

5. For example primarily based on position situation, skilled purchasers are supposed to process and full native purchase orders within the SAP BBP system. In addition, the skilled purchasers have the new perform of creating public or restricted bid invitations-in case bidders are identified-for goods and companies within the systems. The biddings acquired will be transformed in a reverse public sale, that's, consumers submit their wants for a product or service, and then suppliers bid to satisfy that need. By this process, the administrator consumer can present suppliers with a user account in order to go online to the BBP system and enter their bids.

6. Another functionality based mostly in role scenario is part planner. Plant upkeep orders that are created by the again-end PM (Product Grasp) module could be fulfilled by SAP BBP. It’s now capable of read the PM orders directly from the PM system, and the element planner is capable of seek for product or services by external catalog after which update the PM system on the again end.

7. As of release 2.0B, the one-step business in which you may give you the chance to integrate buying and gross sales in a single step is possible. For example, it’s attainable to send an XML message from the BBP system to the vendor when a buy order order is created, permitting the creation of a sales order in the provider system.

8. The SAP BBP supplies an OCI (open catalog interface) to work together with external catalogs reminiscent of Requisite.

9. It gives, as of release 2.0B, integration with the BW (Enterprise Information Warehouse).

Enterprise Buyer 2.0 and SAP BBP 2.0C

Previous releases coated solely MRO procurement. As of 2.0C, it's doable to procure direct materials using SAP BBP. You may contemplate now that it supports full integration with the company manufacturing planning process. Indeed, one of many new features is integration with SAP APO (Superior Planner and Optimizer) solution.

For catalog entry it gives a brand new XML interface for supporting codecs corresponding to Requisite, xCBL, and BMEcat. It’s also potential to go online to the system from mobile gadgets utilizing a WAP (Wi-fi Application Protocol) cellphone or a PDA with a WML (Wi-fi Markup Language) enabled browser.

From the architectural perspective, a SAP BBP utility might be hosted on a single enterprise SAP BBP system on a marketplace. The business features are utilized by one shopping for company to acquire items and companies from related vendors. The buying firm can have, as with all SAP BBP installations, its ERP in a SAP or non-SAP system.

Advantages of SAP BBP

When speaking about MRO procurement, think about that the processing prices for purchaser orders created by a purchasing division are similar, independently of the value of the products procured. So, as an example, the transaction value for our purchasing division must be lowered if employees were able to handle the procurement of workplace provides, which on the opposite hand was low-value items.

Nonetheless, MRO products are solely a small portion of the merchandise, companies, and materials wanted for the core business. The direct procurement process is tougher, sophisticated by supplier contracts, customized-made merchandise from uncooked supplies, and the necessity of a detailed specification for a product. So there is not any doubt that a Web-based mostly solution that helps each direct and oblique procurement will assist the group to improve its provide chain management.

The benefits that a BBP answer supplies buying organizations :

Reduction of costs attributable to higher control over the provision chain as properly as the significant decrease of administration costs.
Higher administration of suppliers enabling realtime integration.
Faster and more efficient procurement process that permits users to shortly deploy the system in a self-service fashion.
Higher pricing and conditions on account of the potential for comparing suppliers’ offerings, Internet biddings, and reverse auctions.
Integration with plant maintenance, allowing users to quickly order material for repairs, as well as the utilization of automatic ordering.
Additional enterprise possibilities for suppliers by method of the broadening of their potential buyer base by method of publishing and offering their products and services in on-line catalogs and marketplaces.

Processes

A number of the foremost business processes supported or included throughout the mySAP e-procurement solution, that is, performance included within the Enterprise Buyer software.

Procurement Course of

1. Customers go online to the SAP BBP. The initial screen for the procurement process appears with totally different possible functions relying on the function assigned to the user.

2. Create buying basket. Employees can create shopping baskets in numerous methods: by product selection in a catalog, by product quantity that exists in the SAP BBP and could be downloaded from the back-finish system,or even by a product description. Account task will be introduced when the purchasing basket is created or when the acquisition order or bill is generated.

3. Create shopping basket with limit. Staff or purchasers also can create a procuring basket with a value limit and a validity period. On this case you may enter confirmations, services, and invoices as a lot as this limit.

4. Approve shopping basket. Relying on the situations configured in the Workflows supplied by BBP, the shopping basket might have an approval. Relying on the amount of the buying basket, it has to be one step or two step approved.

5. Course of purchasing basket. Employees can process RFQs for which no backend document is created in order to change or delete procuring basket.

6. Examine status. Staff can verify status of buying basket and if, for instance, it isn't approved, change it based on comments and reroute approval flow.

7. Edit purchase order. Purchasers can edit or full the acquisition order if the employee has created an incomplete buying basket, for example no vendor specified.

8. Buy order output. The purchase order may be sent to the vendor by XML, EDI, mail, or fax.

9. Confirm items receipt or performance of service. Staff can take this motion when service or items have been delivered. This motion can even be carried out by a central group of workers and even the supplier, if he can log on to the BBP system.

10. Enter invoice. Staff and even vendors can introduce invoices within the BBP system. The bill may be subject to an approval Workflow. These invoices might be created regionally for purchase order within the BBP system or in the back-end system by method of the BBP.

Related Posts:

What is SAP and Why do we are in need of It
What is SAP Full form and its definition part one
SAP Full form and introduction part two
SAP architecture,its full form of working and enjoy sap products
SAP journey from R/3 towards MySAP.com
MySAP technology RFC,BAPI,ALE and IDOC overveiw
MySAP new generation technologies overview
SAP cost,definition,authorization and architecture
What is enjoySAP technology and how it is used
MySAP CRM System architecture and design

EnjoySAP Introduction and SAP XML in ALE,IDOC,BAPI WEB Technologies

EnjoySAP is the new generation ERP technology which makes the job of the people working with this great erp made easy.Here in this post we are going to deal with what is that enjoyment and how this technology is used in business connections with sap xml in ale,idoc,bapi and web technologies.

XML and the Business Connector :

Enterprise Connector is the SAP XML enabler. The Enterprise Connector allows SAP systems to ship and receive paperwork in XML format by way of the Internet. Business Connector is based on software from the company webMethods and is included free of cost in the standard SAP software.

XML within the Business Connector

As we have already talked about, XML is the new commonplace for sending documents by means of the Internet. One of the benefits of XML is the reuse of current Inter-internet expertise already in place like a language similar to HTML,HTTP as transmission protocol, and utilizing the proxies and firewalls already working in most of the present companies.

There are a quantity of substandards for XML in the ERP industries. Ariba has cXML, Microsoft defines the BizTalk initiative, RosettaNet has a multivendor initiative, and so on. So if your system desires to speak XML, it is going to need a translator from your inner doc illustration to the XML customary your companion speaks.

What Is the Business Connector?

Business Connector is Java-primarily based software program that speaks customary Web protocols like HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, or SMTP (e-mail). It is also capable of receive SAP IDOCs and remodel them into XML or vice versa, receive an XML document and send it to the SAP system as an IDOC. Enterprise Connector additionally has the possibility to receive XML BAPI calls and send them to SAP as RFC calls and vice versa, obtain a RFC call from SAP and remodel it into an XML doc to be despatched by the Internet to the next Business Connector and SAP system. It has built-in RFC client and server capabilities on one facet and Web protocols like HTTPS on the opposite side.

webMethods B2B Integration Server

Enterprise Connector has two essential components: the server and the developer. The server is a server program that is listening to HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP at customizable TCP/IP ports and listens to RFC calls on the other facet out of your SAP systems. You'll give you the chance to administer the server from a Internet server and define there which protocols and SAP programs it should use. Additionally, you outline the safety setting like person, person groups, and ACLs (access control lists) in an effort to define who can entry which Business Connector companies or functions.

The server additionally has routing capabilities. When the Enterprise Connector server receives an XML document or a BAPI name, it determines tips on how to route this by wanting on the supply, vacation spot, and doc sort information. Within the route definition you specify which protocol ought to be used and how you can tackle the true target. For instance, you can say that for IDOC types ORDERS from the SAP system C11 to the receiver SUPPLIER1, the FTP protocol should be used and determine which is the FTP server and person/password on the supplier side.

The server also has cache functions, used to improve the performance. For instance, to find a way to call a function module in R/3, the server needs the interface specification (export/import parameters). That is saved within the cache to keep away from wasting time within the future calls. One other instance is the standard Web cache like Net browsers when accessing to Internet server functions. Cache use is defined service by service as properly because the expiration time for the cache.

The developer is the second component in Enterprise Connector. It's a graphical Java-primarily based developer surroundings where you presumably can define or modify present providers within the Enterprise Connector server. The developer connects to the server usually by HTTP, so it could be put in in a distinct machine. The developer allows you to define the so-known as flow services. You can define circulate providers graphically, linking existing providers at Business Connector.

Enterprise Connector has a selection of defined services, for HTML, HTTP, or RFC, for example. Theses companies are grouped in interfaces, and the interfaces are grouped in packages that correspond to a Java class from the technical level of view. You can embody MAP functions in these providers, outline enter and output records, and graphically link the fields between both records with arrows. You'll give you the option to outline data based mostly on current DTD, DTD stored in a Internet server, or by hand. In this manner, it is extremely straightforward to map the SAP XML to the XML to be used in the conversation.You can even define new companies with Java, C/C++, and even Visual Basic.

From ALE/IDOCs to XML

SAP Business Connector is able to obtain XML from a SAP system and rework it routinely in SAP XML. In this means, Enterprise Connector can be utilized to attach ALE logical systems by the Web reusing your firewall and proxy settings and an affordable communication media to send and obtain the XML messages between the systems.

Alternatively, Business Connector can send and receive IDOCs in other scenarios, like in provider/vendor relationships, and remodel the incoming XML in an SAP IDOC or vice versa. On this approach, XML is expected to be a substitute of EDI in SAP systems.

From BAPIs to XML

With the XML RFC and XML BAPI specification, you possibly can ship an RFC name to the Business Connector, which is accountable for routing the call in an XML RFC document to the following Business Connector, which transforms it in an RFC name to the target system. The result's back in XML again and remodeled in customary RFC on the end. In this method we are ready to call functions between SAP methods (or exterior RFC servers or clients) utilizing XML and HTTPS as the protocol via the Internet. Right here you may see what an XML RFC call looks like.

Enterprise Connector additionally allows you to call a BAPI or RFC from a Web browser and get the result again, merging the parameters with an HTML template. In case you need to name BAPIs or RFCs from a browser, you should also have a look on the ITS functionality, as a consequence of it's extra highly effective for this particular issue.

Net Automation

Another functionality within Business Connector is the possibility to execute actions in a Internet server and examine the ensuing page. Think about that you want to know the supply status of your order and your courier company has a Internet server the place you may go online, enter the delivery number, and get the information. You'll give you the option to automate these steps in a service in Enterprise Connector and name this from ABAP, for example. This is a nice characteristic if your courier company has not XML-enabled the delivery standing functionality. Then again, a change in the Web server can power a change in your server definition. That’s why XML is beneficial to standardize dialogs between systems.

Use of XML in mySAP.com

XML is utilized in different SAP options like BBP for procurement with a browser with Internet catalogs to ship and receive orders. Typically, XML and the Business Connector are utilized in any SAP enterprise situation the place documents are exchanged by means of the Internet.The Enterprise Listing and Doc Alternate The SAP Marketplace solution included within the mySAP initiative has two important pieces. The Business Listing allows finding companions in the Marketplace that can aid you in your transaction. For instance, if you need to buy tins, you would like to know companies in a sure space that produce tins. Within the Business Listing, you will get an inventory of the chosen companies and different info like the URL the place the corporate has its catalog on the Internet. Clicking on the URL, you get transferred to the vendor catalog, where you probably can select the products you want and switch them to your purchasing basket with a protocol referred to as OCI (Open Catalog Interface). You then create your Purchase Order in your Purchasing system, which sends an XML purchase order to your Market mailbox.

Then the doc is handed within the Marketplace to the Enterprise Document Alternate, one other essential piece of software program within the Marketplace. It routes the order to the recipient mailbox and later will create a gross sales order within the vendor backend system. The Enterprise Doc Trade is utilized in different scenarios like auctions (public or closed) and routes the paperwork to the relevant mailboxes. Functions of Business Connector in mySAP.com Portals In truth, Enterprise Connector can be used within the SAP Marketplace solution so as to send and obtain XML documents with your partners. Also, the Business Connector you install in your system already has an entry for mySAP Marketplaces in order to configure the transport very easily. If you need to join your SAP backend system to a mySAP Marketplace, you need only to configure in a display in your Enterprise Connector the URL of the Market and the logon information, just like the mailbox assigned to you in the marketplace. It's only a matter of hours to
be linked to a mySAP Marketplace with the Business Connector.

Extended Integration

The Internet and the Marketplace solutions will create new scenarios where the again-finish techniques of the partners can be integrated. New enterprise processes will seem that go through methods as properly as the enterprise processes in your organization undergo modules or departments. For these scenarios, new software program is required within the marketplace and within the back-end systems to allow a seamless integration.

To date, the main eventualities used within the market are sell/buy scenarios, growing step by step to dynamic pricing eventualities, like auctions. However other scenarios are appearing based mostly on collaboration between companies. Collaboration to be a part of purchases to get higher situations is clear, but there's additionally collaboration to transport the bought merchandise collectively or to forecast along with our partners. The mixing of processes could be achieved at completely different layers, like at the presentation layer, the application layer, and even the database layer.

Presentation Stage

Presentation level implies that a consumer connects to the companion portal and interacts with it. In this case, the consumer creates a doc in the associate system, however has to create additionally the doc in his own system. Technologies like mySAP Office will allow us to create Enterprise Portals with personalised interfaces with a goal to help this situation for our customers, suppliers, or resellers.

Application Stage: WebFlows

The integration at software level relies usually on trade of XML messages between the partners or between the marketplace and the partners.WebFlows or Workflows through the Internet will appear to allow the methods to send Workflow requests between them, additionally based mostly on XML standards. This is the most built-in approach with the applying logic and is what all distributors are making an attempt to supply.

Data Distribution Stage: Net Projector

The other possible integration layer may very properly be at the database level. The likelihood is to update database information or objects directly by the Internet utilizing XML SQL messages. Some databases are already permitting this, however the integration between totally different companies will probably be tougher at this degree as a result of it requires the knowledge of the internal representation at database level. This case might be successful for inner use in a company.

EnjoySAP and SAP R/3 Launch 4.6

EnjoySAP is the SAP initiative with the person on the center. As a friendly and more ergonomic interface, EnjoySAP has become the mySAP person interface.The EnjoySAP interface can be utilized with any release of SAP R/three above 3.1I. Nevertheless, it is just fully practical with releases 4.6 and upward, which are the releases prepared for supporting position-primarily based situations, personalization, Internet access from the Favorites menu, and so on. Due to the tight integration between the EnjoySAP interface and launch 4.6, initially (in 1999) release 4.6 was also referred to as the EnjoySAP release; nonetheless, it should be famous that EnjoySAP is the interface and must not be confused with the R/three release.

First releases of SAP R/3 4.6 included mainly the identical software functionality of the previous 4.5 releases but with many technical advances. The kernel (applications on the operating system stage) of 4.6D was, for a really lengthy time, the basis system for most of the mySAP parts till the arrival of the SAP Internet Utility Server. In the next sections, among the typical SAP Foundation components are introduced briefly for a better understanding of the system.

With the arrival of new Internet technology and the alternative of having a Javabased, platform-independent GUI, the strategy for consumer interfaces changed with the brand new world of mySAP.com e-business solutions. Let’s first evaluation the user interface technique, but think about that regardless of the platform or the implementation of the GUI, the look and feel of each of them is EnjoySAP, that is, with a common graphical setting, personalization services, and so on.

Person Interface Platforms

Over the years, SAP, in its great effort to be open and supportive of all platforms, has offered the normal SAPGUI in all available graphical environments, akin to Microsoft Home windows, OS/2, MacOS, OSF/Motif, and eventually browser support. In all these cases, the SAPGUI offered a common feel and look for all those platforms and behaves exactly the same from an software point of view.

It has always been crucial that the customers may perceive the system as pleasant and as easy as attainable, in addition to having as many personalization capabilities to make the day by day duties as efficient as possible. The user acceptance of the system usually had to do with how they perceived this graphical interface. The steady improvement of the interface, and the SAP personalization challenge again in late ’90s, had been key to the discharge of the EnjoySAP interface.

The EnjoySAP interface is centered on the usability of the systems. The EnjoySAP interface is supported in the traditional SAPGUI for Home windows, the SAPGUI for HTML, and the Java GUI. Different previously supported platforms should now use certainly one of these interfaces; as an example, there isn't any such thing as a extra development for the Mac or the Motif platforms because they can use both the SAPGUI for HTML or the Java GUI. Let’s briefly evaluate in the subsequent sections among the features of these GUI platforms.

SAPGUI for Windows

The SAP graphical user interface, generally recognized as SAPGUI, acts because the presentation
server, and it was typically accessible in all Microsoft Windows working methods, Motif, OS/2, and Macintosh. All of them look identical whatever underlying system SAPGUI was operating on. Since release 4.6 of R/three, and now with releases 6.10 and later, this interface will solely be available on the Microsoft Home windows platforms corresponding to ninety eight, NT/2000, or XP.

The SAPGUI consists of all graphical capabilities of modern Home windows interfaces, with push buttons, menu bars, toolbars, hypertext hyperlinks, on-focus descriptions, proper-clicking options, tab strips, and so on. The graphical design and performance is homogeneous across the complete system, which makes training simpler and simple for all ranges of SAP users. Determine 2-11 exhibits an example of the SAPGUI for Windows.

Relying on which R/three application or processing duties are going to be run, screens can be quite simple or can include a quantity of fields and graphical elements. Clients may also customise and create new menus and screens with the assistance of the Improvement Workbench or with the personalization capabilities available. The SAP R/3 presentation interface behaves very equally to another typical Home windows application.

Before EnjoySAP, there have been some shortcomings of the traditional SAPGUI, equivalent to:

1. Partitioned screens
2. Restricted personalization prospects
3. Many screens for single transactions

With EnjoySAP, the interface supplied a brand new interaction design the place it was attainable to entry full transactions from a single display screen, to have many personalization possibilities, tab-based mostly screens, and to have position-based mostly situations, so that different kinds of customers could have just the needed performance of their screens. It was even doable to have completely different fields in the same transactions for different sorts of users.

SAPGUI for HTML

The SAPGUI for HTML refers to the ITS on the server facet along with a Net browser on the desktop.With the SAPGUI for HTML, nearly all enterprise features of SAP functions-including enterprise capabilities for skilled energy customers-could be accessed. The ITS, and thus the SAPGUI for HTML, are also part of the mySAP Workplace. The SAPGUI for HTML requires no further software program on the desktop besides a Net browser. SAPGUI for HTML routinely maps the display screen components in enterprise transactions to HTML using Enterprise HTML functions obtainable throughout the SAP ITS. As a result, SAP ITS can dynamically generate a HTML model of a business transaction display screen that is related in layout.

To enhance the platform availability of the ITS, SAP has taken the primary steps towards providing a W-Gate for the Apache Net server on each Windows NT and Linux platforms. Which means the ITS now supports a 3rd Internet server-particular protocol Apache module in addition to ISAPI (Microsoft Web Information Server) and NSAPI (Netscape Enterprise Server) or any CGI Net server.

As of ITS 4.6D, the W-Gate architecture has been changed completely. The model new W-Gate configuration signifies that you now not have to connect each virtual ITS to a separate virtual Net server. Furthermore, one W-Gate can now communicate with multiple A-Gate, and these A-Gates can either be installed on the identical machine or completely different machines.

SAPGUI in Java

The event of GUIs in environments akin to Motif for UNIX methods, Mac or OS/2 developed into the Platform Independent GUI. Platform Unbiased (Platinum) GUI is the model new technology of SAPGUI, which is being designed with the goal of getting the identical look and working in precisely the same way, no matter the underlying platform and operating system. It additionally has the design goal of integrating all new obtainable applied sciences within the person interface. Java SAPGUI is the R/3 interface for connecting to the system by means of an intranet or the Web[ JC1][ JAH2], with the basic benefit of providing an amazing degree of independence on the platform when executing transactions.

Related Posts:

ABAP Programming Report for Stock Requirement List

MySAP New Generation Technologies Overview

MySAP has a evolved version of first generation technology and it has taken this ERP to a new level where it is highly customizable.We have been discussing about this in the previous posts and the recent post is about MySAP technology overview.Here we are further going to continue this discussion in a elaborate manner.

ITS (Internet Transaction Server)

SAP soon joined its purposes with the Web world in release 3.1 (1996) by means of the ITS. ITS allows access to SAP R/3 eventualities from a Internet browser and call perform modules by means of a URL. It also allows for HTML access with the SAPGUI with the EnjoySAP interface to almost all normal SAP transactions from a browser. ITS can be the portal service for the Workplace portal. ITS is among the key pieces within the SAP Internet technique and it's current in virtually every mySAP system landscape.

Web Business Framework

One of the success factors for SAP was the seamless integration between applications. In SAP you probably can see the whole enterprise course of, no matter whether or not it has interaction with Funds (FI), Controlling (CO), Asset Administration (AM), Gross sales and Distribution (SD), or Human Useful resource (HR) modules. The next step we noticed was the ALE that enables integration between functions in distributed systems. The Web will improve the integration between processes not only inside one company, but also between companies because the widespread media to alternate data and information. SAP evolution is the mixing between systems by approach of the Internet, which is mainly what mySAP is for. SAP supports all of the Web standards, as you will note, and participates actively in all Web initiatives. mySAP permits Web process integration with new situations that may revolutionize the way of doing enterprise today.

As has been talked about, the Internet Enterprise Framework is the technological basis of mySAP.com, based mostly on the previous SAP Enterprise Framework structure and including Net know-how and standards. The next sections introduce some of these Net technologies, the protocols used, and the business standards. For instance:

1. HTML and HTTP. HTTP is the protocol used between a Web browser and a Net server to change documents. These paperwork are known as HTML pages.
2. LDAP. LDAP (Mild Directory Entry Protocol) is an open protocol to define listing services and how you can access them. These directories can be person directories or file directories. These companies are already included in operating systems like Windows 2000. SAP supports LDAP integration with the LDAP Connector so as to outline the R/3 customers or the HR staff centrally with LDAP support.

XML

The HTML language was so profitable for exchanging information between customers (browsers) and machines (Net servers) that a related method was created for exchanging data between machines or systems. XML is a tag (meta) language, just like HTML, used to describe paperwork in a predefined method, understandable for machines. XML and HTML are primarily based on SGML (Commonplace Generalized Markup Language), a proper definition on methods to describe languages based mostly on tags.

XML defines how one can outline document standards based on tags, nevertheless it does not define the paperwork themselves. The door is open in order for third parties to define their own substandards for particular industries. XML isn't solely used for ERP (Enterprise Resource Planner) methods; there are XML specifications for patients at hospitals, for exchanging info between libraries, and so on. Every XML document ought to have a DTD (Information Kind Definition) at the start of the document. The DTD specifies which tags are allowed in the doc data part and which parameters or values are allowed in the tags. The DTD could be within the despatched doc, may very properly be just a URL to a Web site the place the DTD is saved, or in apply could be an agreement between each events and is not sent.

DTD definition is based on the SGML definition and is not primarily based on tags however on a proper language. With a view to facilitate this, a brand new commonplace has arrived known as XML Schema. XML Schema is like the DTD in the definition of the allowed tags and parameters, nevertheless it looks like XML as well. SAP has participated in the XML world for the explanation that begining. The SAP Business Connector (see the later section “XML and the Business Connector”) permits SAP to ship and receive documents with XML and customary communication protocols like HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, or e-mail. SAP has outlined a SAP XML for paperwork based on the IDOC definition, and an XML BAPI with a view to outline how to name BAPIs with XML and get the lead to XML. SAP has participation in xml.org, RosettaNet XML definition initiative, BizTalk Microsoft initiative, and likewise helps EDI ports of type XML in launch 4.6.

DCOM Connector

mySAP.com can additionally be characterized as an open system e-enterprise platform. Considered one of a very powerful interfaces to the exterior world is the COM (Frequent Object Model) interface, probably the most helpful interface within the Microsoft world. COM is the object-oriented mannequin implementation from Microsoft. It’s extensively utilized in nearly all Home windows purposes nowadays. In the COM world, purposes expose their “objects” to different functions through the Windows registry. For instance, a GIS (Geographic Data System Application) can expose its maps as objects, and the external software can present a map setting the thing properties, like coordinates and scale and invoking the object methods, like SHOW or ZOOM, which can be executed in the code of the GIS application. In the COM world, the external functions must know these properties and strategies, but the true work is encapsulated in the utility that exports the object.

With this programming model, a VB (Visual Primary) programmer, ASP (Energetic Server Pages) pages in a Internet server (nearly any programming language in Windows setting now can use COM) can easily entry the objects exported from other purposes, invoke them, and entry their functions within the program. Nearly all Windows business packages export their functionality in the type of COM objects.

As you probably can suppose, mySAP.com additionally does it. SAP R/3 has its personal Business Object Repository from release 3.0. You presumably can entry it with transactions SWO1 and SWO2.

The SAP Business Objects are classified in purposes (like financial, logistics, and so on) and include the most typical objects used in the SAP system, like CUSTOMER, BANK, FI-DOCUMENT, and so on. These objects have methods like CREATE, UPDATE, or RELEASE. Some of these methods are set as “secure” from SAP and are called BAPIs. They seem with a green semaphore in the SAP object repository.

You can entry all of the BAPIs instantly with the transaction BAPI from release 4.0 on. Secure means that SAP ensures that the BAPI interface (import/export and table parameters) will not change in at the very least two large SAP releases. For instance, if SAP delivered a BAPI in launch 4.0B, its interface would be the identical in 4.5 and 4.6.With the BAPIs method, your funding in improvement is guaranteed for at the very least around two years, and your external program will work even if the release of your SAP system is upgraded within the meantime. SAP has created alternative ways to access these BAPIs from the external SAP world ( Java, ActiveX, C++ libraries) and one of the vital well-liked, in performance and scalability, is the DCOM (Distributed COM) connector interface.

DCOM connector is a SAP improvement with assist from Microsoft that enables the Home windows COM world to access any BAPI or RFC module in a SAP system. DCOM means you could also entry objects remotely defined in one other server. Since release 3.0, ABAP may entry COM objects from SAP. In this means, ABAP has carried out directions like CREATE OBJECT, SET/GET PROPERTY, and CALL METHOD and the programmer can access Home windows objects and invoke the methods with it. These instructions are executed through the SAPGUI, which implies that the ABAP sends an RFC to the SAPGUI and the SAPGUI executes the COM method. The largest downside with this method is that it wants a consumer interface to be executed; for instance, it won't work in a batch program.

From release 4.6D, the DCOM suite has a bidirectional interface. You presumably can entry COM objects from ABAP through a brand new component referred to as COM4ABAP (COM for ABAP) that means that you just can invoke COM objects without SAPGUI.

What Is COM/DCOM?

There are alternative ways to entry a BAPI from the external SAP world. Within the decrease stage you could possibly, for instance, use all the RFC obtainable platforms, like RFC API in DLL (Dynamic Link Library), C library in all of the SAP supported platforms including Home windows, different UNIX, and Linux, OS400, and OS/390, C++ library, or Java RFC. In this level, you may immediately call the perform module that implements the BAPI. But SAP also helps object-oriented programming and has implemented ActiveX controls, Java BAPI, and CORBA support so as to call BAPIs. You can use the ActiveX controls in VB or ASP or in any Windows object-oriented programming language. The ActiveX controls are also known as SAP Automation; it is an easy approach to begin programming BAPIs from VB, for example. SAP Automation is included in the Desktop Development Package choice from SAPGUI set up and can be accessible for obtain from saplabs.com.

If your most popular programming language is Java, you could have available a Java-BAPI (with the SAPGUI set up) and there are additionally CORBA implementations for BAPI programming, like Actional Management Broker (formerly VisualEdge). Within the Home windows world, it's greatest to select between ActiveX and DCOM connector programming. ActiveX is an easy starting point, however when you need hundreds of connections to SAP, DCOM connector allows you the MTS (Microsoft Transaction Server) that defines swimming pools of connections as an alternative of a connection for a single person just like the SAP Automation controls.

DCOM Connector Architecture

DCOM connector lets you access the SAP objects, like local objects, in your programming environment. All of the facilities in object-oriented programming languages-like the Intellisense editor in VB where you'll have the ability to see objects, select one and see the strategies, choose one and see the properties-are available with the DCOM connector. With the optionally available use of MTS, DCOM connector allows you to outline and use the dispatching and queue possibilities of MTS.

The first thing that must be clear for you is that DCOM connector is a development environment, from which you'll give you the option to resolve which SAP objects you want to use, and it creates C code and compiles it to your later growth use. In the case of MTS, DCOM connector also creates MTS classes for you.

Primary AdministrationYou can decide which R/3 programs you want to use with the DCOM connector. In the initial web page of the DCOM connector, click on DESTINATIONS. From this screen, you can see all of the R/three techniques you might have defined. After the installation, the screen should be empty. A destination is how you handle an R/three system. It's essential know the applying server or the message server (if you need to go browsing with load balancing), and you could supply a consumer, a client, and a password. This user is used only for the development process (accessing the article repository in R/three and creating the resulting DLLs). In case you enter a gaggle of customers you've gotten outlined in MTS (for MTS safety), enter the group here. All of the packages are assigned to this group in MTS (in order that solely Home windows customers of this group can access these packages). Of course you may go away it blank if you are not using MTS. Pooling of R/3 context means you may reuse the open connection to R/3 for several RFC calls instead of closing the connection to R/3 each time.

Now it can save you your destination. You usually need only one destination. When you access totally different R/three launch ranges, perhaps you need to arrange a different destination for every of them, as a result of in each release you will discover extra objects as the launch number increases. While you press logon, the DCOM CC (Part Connector) connects to R/3 and scans the Object Browser Repository (with RFC) to get a grouped view of all SAP objects. You may navigate in this display, search for objects, and select them. The objects you need to include in your projects must be added with the ADD button. Now after deciding on some objects, we can generate our DLLs. You'll be able to select a namespace prefix you like. It will be the prefix for internal title in DLLs and MTS. Then you must select a listing and a name to your C++ project. As we stated before,DCOM connector creates a C program for you and compiles it. This is the place you say where to store the supply files for the program. It's best to create a listing for it beforehand. You additionally select a reputation for the MTS bundle (should you use MTS) and you can select the session attribute. It is finest to know that in case you wish to establish all communication parameters or use transactional BAPI, you ought to set up the session flag.

Bidirectional DCOM

Since release 4.6D, SAP has included a element referred to as COM4ABAP that allows ABAP programmers to entry the COM world without using the SAPGUI. With this performance, ABAP programmers can entry loads of COM objects available in server mode, like entry to external databases, hosts, SMS messaging methods, and no matter your creativeness suggests to you. Up to this launch, you could additionally carry out such integration, however with extra programming:

You could create an RFC server and combine the COM object in it.Then you might name functions of the RFC server from ABAP and with these functions map the decision to the COM world. Your program additionally should have the ability additionally to map the ABAP variables to the COM data types. COM4ABAP is applied as a Home windows NT service, the place you simply should say which R/three system ought to connect to and whether you need a default COM . So, no code from COM facet, simply customize.

You probably can then simply start the service from the Home windows NT Management Panel and verify the connection from R/3 with transaction SM59. Create a vacation spot of sort R (Registration) with the same title because the -a parameter in the service definition and click on on on Test. This server is applied as a multithreaded server, so you may access in parallel from one and even from more than one R/3 system in your installation.

To assist the server to map the ABAP variables to the COM variables, you can (and should) define a TypeMap library where the mapping between the variables is done. That is especially needed for Tables and ABAP structures. The mapping is saved in an XML file with a view to transform the ABAP variable in a COM variable. In order to create such an XML document, you have to use the out there program typemap.exe. This program exhibits you an inventory of available registered DLLs. From each variable two methods are proven: GET-property and SET-property. It's because the properties aren't instantly accessible from ABAP, only by approach of these methods. This system tries to define an ABAP kind for each of those variables. Within the case of buildings, it is finest to examine the type of each of the fields of the structure.

Related Posts:

ABAP Programming Report for Stock Requirement List

Business warehouse information and reporting overview
SAP definition,full form,over veiw and introduction
SAP Full form of planning and distribution of goods
SAP full form for mrp,sales and materiel planning
What is SAP and Why do we are in need of It
What is SAP Full form and its definition part one
SAP Full form and introduction part two
SAP architecture,its full form of working and enjoy sap products
SAP journey from R/3 towards MySAP.com
MySAP technology RFC,BAPI,ALE and IDOC overveiw

Subscribe to: Posts ( Atom )